Network Model Formulation
Its convenient to work with power at each bus injected into the transmission system , called the "bus power". The i th bus power is defined as:
The complex power can be written in terms of real and reactive powers as following:
The Bus current at the i th bus Ii is defined as:
The complex "bus power" Si can also be visualized by splitting a bus as shown in the following figure:
The relation between bus current and bus voltages can be derived under the following assumptions:
There are no mutual coupling between the transmission lines.
There is an absence of regulator transformer.
By applying Kirchhoff's current law(KCL) at the i bus
one can get:
From the previous equation , the system bus admittance matrix
is obtained as:
Where:
For all the buses we can write its matrix form as:
Where:
IBus is n*1 column
vector of bus current.
VBus is n*1 column
vector of bus voltage.
YBus is n*n matrix
of admittance given.
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